Ganga River's Journey: Across India, Bangladesh & Nepal

Prof. Jackeline Parisian DDS 12 Jun 2025

Does the lifeblood of civilizations, a river revered as a goddess, also face the relentless onslaught of environmental degradation? The Ganga River, a lifeline for millions across South Asia, embodies a paradox of profound cultural and economic significance intertwined with daunting challenges. This article delves into the multifaceted journey of this majestic river, exploring its geographical expanse, cultural importance, and the critical environmental issues that demand urgent attention.

As a major waterway of the Indian subcontinent, the Ganga has sustained thriving communities for millennia. Its journey begins in the Himalayas, cascading down to the plains of North India, and finally emptying into the Bay of Bengal. The river spans a vast distance, traversing international borders, and has always been a subject of immense exploration.

The course of this article will unveil the countries through which the Ganga flows, examine its geographical role, and illuminate its profound cultural importance. Whether your interest lies in geography, travel, or simply the curiosity surrounding this mighty river, this analysis provides the essential information you seek.

Ganga River: A Detailed Overview
Name	Ganga (English: Ganges), Padma (in Bangladesh)
Source	Gangotri Glacier, Indian Himalayas
Length	Approximately 2,525 kilometers (1,569 miles)
Basin Area	About 1,080,000 square kilometers
Countries Through Which It Flows	India, Bangladesh, Nepal
Major Tributaries	Yamuna, Ghaghara, Gandak, Kosi, Brahmaputra (in Bangladesh)
Significance	Cultural, religious, and economic importance; a vital resource for millions
Environmental Challenges	Pollution, deforestation, climate change
Conservation Efforts	Government initiatives (e.g., Namami Gange Project), NGO and community efforts, international cooperation
UNESCO World Heritage Site	Sundarbans (delta region)
Official Website Reference	India Rivers Information System